UGC NET Geography Quiz UGC NET Geography Quiz 1. Which of the following is a feature of arid landscapes? A) Sinkholes B) Yardangs C) Drumlins D) Oxbow lakes Answer: B) YardangsExplanation: Yardangs are wind-eroded ridges in arid regions. 2. The Organic Theory of State was proposed by: A) Halford Mackinder B) Friedrich Ratzel C) Ellen Semple D) Vidal de la Blache Answer: B) Friedrich RatzelExplanation: Ratzel likened states to living organisms needing space to grow. 3. Which Indian state has the highest forest cover as per the 2015 Forest Survey? A) Madhya Pradesh B) Arunachal Pradesh C) Chhattisgarh D) Maharashtra Answer: A) Madhya PradeshExplanation: Madhya Pradesh had the largest forest area in 2015. 4. The Concentric Zone Model of urban structure was proposed by: A) Homer Hoyt B) Ernest Burgess C) Harris and Ullman D) Walter Christaller Answer: B) Ernest BurgessExplanation: Burgess described urban growth in concentric rings. 5. Which ocean current is warm and flows along the eastern coast of North America? A) California Current B) Gulf Stream C) Labrador Current D) Humboldt Current Answer: B) Gulf StreamExplanation: The Gulf Stream is a warm Atlantic current. 6. Boserup’s Theory is related to: A) Urbanization B) Agricultural intensification C) Industrial growth D) Migration patterns Answer: B) Agricultural intensificationExplanation: Boserup argued population pressure drives agricultural innovation. 7. Laterite soils are characterized by: A) High fertility B) Rich in iron and aluminum C) Found in arid regions D) High organic content Answer: B) Rich in iron and aluminumExplanation: Laterite soils are typical of tropical regions with high leaching. 8. The Rimland Theory was proposed by: A) Halford Mackinder B) Nicholas Spykman C) Friedrich Ratzel D) Alfred Mahan Answer: B) Nicholas SpykmanExplanation: Spykman emphasized the strategic importance of coastal regions. 9. Which Indian city is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’? A) Hyderabad B) Bengaluru C) Pune D) Chennai Answer: B) BengaluruExplanation: Bengaluru is a major IT hub. 10. The term ‘geosyncline’ refers to: A) A volcanic crater B) A large sedimentary basin C) A glacial valley D) A coastal plain Answer: B) A large sedimentary basinExplanation: Geosynclines are basins where sediments accumulate, often leading to mountains. 11. Which of the following is a pull factor in migration? A) Political instability B) Natural disasters C) Better job opportunities D) Lack of education Answer: C) Better job opportunitiesExplanation: Pull factors attract migrants to a destination. 12. Koppen’s Climate Classification is based on: A) Temperature and precipitation B) Altitude and latitude C) Vegetation and soil D) Humidity and wind patterns Answer: A) Temperature and precipitationExplanation: It uses temperature and precipitation to classify climates. 13. Which Indian river is known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’? A) Godavari B) Krishna C) Kaveri D) Narmada Answer: A) GodavariExplanation: The Godavari is called the ‘Dakshin Ganga’ due to its significance. 14. The Rank-Size Rule is associated with: A) Urban population distribution B) Agricultural productivity C) Industrial location D) Climatic zones Answer: A) Urban population distributionExplanation: It predicts city sizes based on their rank. 15. Which of the following is a feature of karst topography? A) Sand dunes B) Sinkholes C) Moraines D) Floodplains Answer: B) SinkholesExplanation: Karst landscapes, formed in limestone, feature sinkholes and caves. 16. The Multiple Nuclei Model of urban development was proposed by: A) Homer Hoyt B) Ernest Burgess C) Harris and Ullman D) Walter Christaller Answer: C) Harris and UllmanExplanation: It suggests cities develop around multiple centers. 17. Which Indian state is the largest producer of tea? A) Assam B) West Bengal C) Tamil Nadu D) Kerala Answer: A) AssamExplanation: Assam is renowned for its tea production. 18. The term ‘sequent occupance’ was coined by: A) Derwent Whittlesey B) Carl Sauer C) Vidal de la Blache D) Ellen Semple Answer: A) Derwent WhittleseyExplanation: It describes successive cultures occupying a region. 19. Which Indian river is known as the ‘Lifeline of Gujarat’? A) Narmada B) Tapi C) Sabarmati D) Mahi Answer: A) NarmadaExplanation: The Narmada is vital for Gujarat’s water and agriculture. 20. The Central Place Theory was developed by: A) Walter Christaller B) August Losch C) Homer Hoyt D) Ernest Burgess Answer: A) Walter ChristallerExplanation: It explains the spatial distribution of settlements. 21. Which of the following is a characteristic of tundra climates? A) High temperatures B) Long, cold winters and short summers C) Heavy rainfall D) Dense forests Answer: B) Long, cold winters and short summersExplanation: Tundra climates are cold with short growing seasons. 22. The Golden Quadrilateral in India connects which cities? A) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata B) Delhi, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad C) Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Chennai D) Kolkata, Patna, Bhopal, Surat Answer: A) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, KolkataExplanation: It is a highway network connecting these metros. 23. Which of the following is a renewable resource? A) Coal B) Geothermal energy C) Petroleum D) Uranium Answer: B) Geothermal energyExplanation: Geothermal energy is renewable, derived from Earth’s heat. 24. The Law of Primate City was proposed by: A) Walter Christaller B) Mark Jefferson C) August Losch D) G.K. Zipf Answer: B) Mark JeffersonExplanation: It states a country’s leading city is disproportionately larger. 25. Which Indian tribe is the largest as per the 2011 Census? A) Bhil B) Gond C) Santhal D) Munda Answer: A) BhilExplanation: Bhils are the largest tribal group, found in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. Submit Your Score: /25
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